Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery

Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat various conditions located at the base of the skull, including tumors, cysts, and certain vascular or congenital abnormalities. Unlike traditional open surgery, which often requires large incisions and bone removal, this approach uses a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light source (endoscope) inserted through the nose or small incisions. This allows the surgeon to visualize and access deep-seated structures with high precision while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

The procedure is commonly performed to remove pituitary tumors, meningiomas, craniopharyngiomas, chordomas, and repair cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks. Advanced imaging techniques, such as MRI and CT scans, are used before and during surgery to guide the surgeon in navigating delicate areas near the brain, eyes, and major blood vessels.

Benefits of endoscopic skull base surgery include reduced surgical trauma, less postoperative discomfort, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery, and minimal external scarring. Additionally, because the procedure avoids large cranial openings, there is a lower risk of certain complications such as infection or prolonged healing times.

Recovery varies depending on the underlying condition and complexity of the surgery. Patients may experience nasal congestion, mild headache, or fatigue for a short period postoperatively. Follow-up care typically includes regular imaging, nasal care, and monitoring for any signs of recurrence or complications.